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Epicurus

Hellenistic
1/3

Epicurus built a garden on the edge of Athens and invited friends to live there. His philosophy was gentle: pleasure is good, but the deepest pleasure is freedom from anxiety. Do not fear the gods, they are indifferent. Do not fear death, you will not experience it. Eat simply, love your friends, and think clearly. His school welcomed women and enslaved people, which scandalized Athens. His teachings were distorted for centuries but remain among the most humane in philosophy.

341 BCE·Samos

Born on Samos

Born on Samos to Athenian colonists. His father was a schoolteacher. Epicurus later said he turned to philosophy at age fourteen, dissatisfied with his teachers’ inability to explain chaos.

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