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Volume I · Ancient Greece · 624–262 BCE

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Chanakya

Indian

Born c. 375 BCE, Taxila

Died c. 283 BCE

Teacher, kingmaker, and author of the Arthashastra, the coldest clear-eyed manual of power before Machiavelli.

Chanakya was the strategist who, by tradition, raised Chandragupta Maurya from obscurity to the throne of an empire. His Arthashastra is a treatise on statecraft of astonishing range, covering law, taxation, diplomacy, espionage, agriculture, and war with a frankness that spares no illusion about how power actually works. The welfare of the people is the king's duty, he insists, yet the means he sanctions to secure the state are unsentimental in the extreme. Read as political philosophy, it asks the permanent question of whether the order that protects us can be built without hands that get dirty.

Places

Ideas

LegalismJustice

Words

“The fragrance of flowers spreads only in the direction of the wind, but the goodness of a person spreads in all directions.”

— Chanakya

Works

The Arthashastra

attributed
·Sanskrit

A treatise on statecraft of astonishing range, covering law, taxation, diplomacy, espionage, agriculture, and war with a frankness that spares no illusion about power. The king's duty is the welfare of his people; the means it sanctions are unsentimental in the extreme.

Life & Moments

c. 350 BCE

Teacher at Taxila

By tradition a teacher at the great northwestern seat of learning before he turned to the making of an empire.

c. 321 BCE

The Rise of the Mauryas

Guided Chandragupta to the throne and set down the Arthashastra, an unflinching manual of statecraft.

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Thinkers

A story-first philosophy atlas. Explore history's greatest thinkers through place, time, movement, and ideas.

Explore

  • Thinkers
  • Atlas
  • Works

Browse

  • Concepts
  • Volumes

About

  • About Thinkers
  • Image Credits

Volume I · Ancient Greece · 624–262 BCE