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Al-Farabi

Islamic
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Al-Farabi came from Central Asia to Baghdad, where he mastered logic, music, and political philosophy. He wrote commentaries on Aristotle so clear that he earned the title Second Teacher. His most famous work imagines a virtuous city ruled by a philosopher-prophet who combines reason and revelation. He classified the sciences, wrote on the meaning of intellect, and composed treatises on music that influenced both Islamic and European theory. He lived simply and died in Damascus.

c. 901 CE·Baghdad

Studies in Baghdad

Arrived in Baghdad and studied logic, philosophy, and music under Christian scholars who had preserved the Aristotelian tradition. He lived simply, working as a night watchman in a garden to support himself while he studied.

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