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Volume I · Ancient Greece · 624–262 BCE

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Condorcet

EnlightenmentFrench

Born 1743 CE

Died 1794 CE

Mathematician of the vote and prophet of progress, he believed reason would carry humanity upward, and died of the revolution he served.

Condorcet brought mathematics to politics, studying how groups make decisions and uncovering the paradoxes that still bear his name. He argued early and bravely for the rights of women and of enslaved people, and for free public education as the engine of equality. Hunted during the Terror by the revolution he had championed, he wrote his last book in hiding: a sweeping sketch of human progress, confident that knowledge would lift the species toward justice even as the state closed in on him. He was found dead in a cell days after his capture.

Places

Ideas

ProgressEquality

Words

“The time will come when the sun will shine only on free men who know no master but their reason.”

— Condorcet

Works

Sketch for a Historical Picture of the Progress of the Human Mind

·French

Written in hiding from the Terror, days before his death, Condorcet's last work is a sweeping vision of humanity's advance, confident that knowledge would carry the species toward justice and equality.

Life & Moments

1743 CE

Born in Picardy

Born at Ribemont in northern France, a mathematician who turned his gifts to politics and reform.

1794 CE

Sketch of Human Progress

Wrote his confident vision of humanity's advance while hiding from the Terror, days before his death in a cell.

Influence

Influenced by

  • ←
    Voltairementor

    Condorcet was Voltaire's friend and heir, carrying the campaign against superstition into mathematics and reform.

Related Thinkers

Voltaire

1694 CE – 1778 CE

Read the Journey →Compare with Voltaire

Thinkers

A story-first philosophy atlas. Explore history's greatest thinkers through place, time, movement, and ideas.

Explore

  • Thinkers
  • Atlas
  • Works

Browse

  • Concepts
  • Volumes

About

  • About Thinkers
  • Image Credits

Volume I · Ancient Greece · 624–262 BCE