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Diogenes

Classical
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Diogenes took philosophy out of the lecture hall and into the street. He slept in a large ceramic jar, owned almost nothing, and confronted Alexander the Great without flinching. His philosophy was radical simplicity: strip away custom, status, and comfort, and what remains is a human being, free. The Cynics who followed him believed that virtue meant living according to nature, and that most of civilization was a distraction from it.

c. 380 BCE·Athens

Exile to Athens

Diogenes was exiled from his hometown of Sinope, reportedly for defacing currency. He arrived in Athens with nothing and began studying under Antisthenes, a follower of Socrates. He never looked back.

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