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Volume I · Ancient Greece · 624–262 BCE

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Edmund Burke

EnlightenmentBritish

Born 1729 CE, Dublin

Died 1797 CE

He defended liberty and reviled the French Revolution in the same breath, and so fathered modern conservatism.

Burke was a Dublin-born statesman and writer who supported the American colonists and the reform of empire, yet recoiled in horror from the French Revolution. Society, he argued, is not a machine to be redesigned by theory but a living inheritance, a contract between the dead, the living, and the unborn, and reform must prune rather than uproot. His Reflections on the Revolution in France warned that abstract reason loosed upon tradition would end in terror, a prophecy events soon honored. From his prudence and his distrust of grand schemes, modern conservative thought traces its descent.

Places

Ideas

The Social ContractNatural Law

Words

“Society is a partnership between those who are living, those who are dead, and those who are to be born.”

— Edmund Burke

Works

Reflections on the Revolution in France

·English

Burke's warning that abstract reason loosed upon a living tradition would end in terror, a prophecy events soon honored. Society, he argues, is an inheritance to be pruned with care, not a machine to be redesigned by theory.

Life & Moments

1729 CE

Born in Dublin

Born in Dublin and trained in law, he moved to London to live by his pen and entered politics.

1790 CE

Reflections on the Revolution in France

Warned that abstract reason loosed upon tradition would end in terror, founding modern conservative thought.

Influence

Influenced by

  • ←
    Jean-Jacques Rousseauopposed

    Burke read the French Revolution as Rousseau's abstractions made real, and recoiled from both.

Influenced

  • →
    Thomas Paineanswered by

    Paine wrote the Rights of Man in direct answer to Burke's Reflections, defending the revolution Burke condemned.

Related Thinkers

Thomas Paine

1737 CE – 1809 CE

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

1712 CE – 1778 CE

Read the Journey →Compare with Thomas Paine

Thinkers

A story-first philosophy atlas. Explore history's greatest thinkers through place, time, movement, and ideas.

Explore

  • Thinkers
  • Atlas
  • Works

Browse

  • Concepts
  • Volumes

About

  • About Thinkers
  • Image Credits

Volume I · Ancient Greece · 624–262 BCE