He defended liberty and reviled the French Revolution in the same breath, and so fathered modern conservatism.
Burke was a Dublin-born statesman and writer who supported the American colonists and the reform of empire, yet recoiled in horror from the French Revolution. Society, he argued, is not a machine to be redesigned by theory but a living inheritance, a contract between the dead, the living, and the unborn, and reform must prune rather than uproot. His Reflections on the Revolution in France warned that abstract reason loosed upon tradition would end in terror, a prophecy events soon honored. From his prudence and his distrust of grand schemes, modern conservative thought traces its descent.
“Society is a partnership between those who are living, those who are dead, and those who are to be born.”
Born in Dublin and trained in law, he moved to London to live by his pen and entered politics.
Warned that abstract reason loosed upon tradition would end in terror, founding modern conservative thought.
Burke read the French Revolution as Rousseau's abstractions made real, and recoiled from both.
Paine wrote the Rights of Man in direct answer to Burke's Reflections, defending the revolution Burke condemned.